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WASHINGTON –
Commercial truckers were coping with longer-than-normal delays at the Nogales
border crossing Thursday, as trucks trying to escape a logjam at the Texas
border headed west to Arizona instead.
And border and industry officials worried that
the problem might get worse unless Texas Gov. Greg Abbott backs off a recently
imposed truck inspection program, an “inspection regime” that one expert said
has slowed trade almost to a halt at some ports. In response to Abbott’s order,
some Mexican truckers have blocked Texas ports of entry as a protest.
In the meantime, “Millions and millions of
dollars are being lost every day, over $100 million in fresh produce already,”
because of delays in Texas, said Lance Jungmeyer, president of the Fresh
Produce Association of the Americas.
“We’re seeing kind of an increase in crossings
in field activity in Nogales,” Jungmeyer said. “Because since last Friday,
that’s been the only major port of entry to get fresh produce across.”
At 11 a.m. on a typical Thursday, commercial
truckers can expect a 39-minute delay to get through the Mariposa Port of Entry
in Nogales. But trucks were waiting as long as 75 minutes at 11 a.m. this
Thursday, according to data from
U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
The backups began April 6 when Abbott ordered the
Texas Department of Public Safety to conduct “enhanced safety inspections” of
all vehicles after they come through the state’s international ports. He said
the inspections are needed to protect Texans from “unsafe vehicles and their
unsafe drivers” coming from Mexico.
Even though it was laced with references to
cartels, trafficking and the planned end of Title 42 – the health regulation
that has allowed border officials to turn away asylum seekers since March 2020
– Abbott’s order officially targets only the roadworthiness of the trucks
themselves.
The order was derided Wednesday by
White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki as “another political stunt” that is
“impacting people’s jobs and the livelihoods of hardworking families in Texas
and across the country.” She said in a statement that the
“redundant” inspections have caused “significant disruptions to the food and
automobile supply chains, delaying manufacturing, impacting jobs, and raising
prices.”
That criticism was echoed by industry
officials, the CBP and even members of Abbott’s own party in Texas. In a
statement Tuesday, CBP officials called
the order “unnecessary” and a costly measure that will impact consumers and
businesses nationwide.
Trade slowed tremendously at Texas ports as a
result, while it was stopped entirely at the Hidalgo/Pharr border entry by
protesting Mexican truckers who blocked the port.
To avoid the extensive delays, and the Texas
DPS inspection of trucks, some truckers are willing to drive as much as 20
hours to reach the border at Nogales. They started showing up Thursday, said
Arizona Department of Agriculture spokesperson Robert Smook, who added that
Mariposa is expecting more in the coming days.
The Mariposa Port of Entry is the main port of
entry for fresh produce from Mexico and is also the primary produce distribution point
on the southern border, according to the General Services Administration.
Jungmeyer said the port’s ability to quickly
process imports is vital to Arizona’s economy, but that there is such a thing
as too much traffic for the port. An unexpected increase in commercial traffic
through Mariposa could “strain the resources” in Arizona, eventually slowing
the supply chain and raising prices for consumers.
Officials said they hope that recent
agreements between Abbott and the governors of two of the four Mexican states
bordering Texas – Nuevo León and Chihuahua – will start to ease the backlog.
Texas ended secondary inspections at the
Laredo–Colombia Solidarity International Bridge on Wednesday after Nuevo León officials
agreed to conduct “enhanced border security enforcement measures” on their side
of the border. A similar deal Thursday with the government of Chihuahua ended
Texas inspections at the Del Río-Ciudad Acuña border crossing.
Under the agreement, Texas officials will
return to conducting random searches rather than screening every truck crossing
at those ports.
But those are just two of more than a dozen
commercial land ports of entry in Texas. Officials with the Texas Department of
Agriculture – whose commissioner this week called Abbott’s order “a clog in the drain” of
commerce for the state – said Abbott needs to do more to fix the problem they
say he created.
“This didn’t wind up all at once,” said Reb
Wayne, communications director for the department. “It’s not going to unwind
just immediately, it’s going to take some time.”
For more stories from Cronkite News, visit cronkitenews.azpbs.org.
This article appears in Apr 14-20, 2022.
