Salomón Baldenegro Sr. offers The Range his own perspective on John Huppenthal’s recent declaration that Tucson Unified School District’s ethnic studies classes violate state law:
Estimadas/os: John Huppenthal, Arizona State Superintendent of Public Instruction, looked right in the cameras on Wednesday, June 15, and lied when he declared that the findings of the $110,000, 120-page audit of Tucson Unified School District’s Mexican American Studies Department (MASD) that he commissioned led him to find that the MASD violates state law, viz., HB 2281.
The reality—aka the truth—is that the audit report VINDICATES in every respect the TUSD MASD curriculum and REFUTES in every respect Huppenthal’s contentions and criticisms regarding the MASD.
Before I go on, lest anyone accuse me of being uncharitable by calling Huppenthal a liar, let me note that:
1. I am using the definition of “lie” given, at Page 827, by “The Random House Dictionary of the English Language (Unabridged Edition).” The NOUN definition is: “A false statement made with deliberate intent to deceive; an intentional untruth; a falsehood.” The VERB definition is: “To express what is false, or convey a false impression.” [I’m sure your dictionaries give similar meanings.]
2. In this posting I am not relying on news reports or other secondary sources. I have a copy of the Huppenthal Audit Report (HAR) and the quotes I cite are taken directly—and in context[!]—from the HAR.
It cannot be overemphasized that not only does the HAR overwhelmingly vindicate TUSD’s MAS department and its curriculum, it praises the MASD lavishly. Virtually every page of the audit report that contains summative narrative contradicts Huppenthal and his fellow liar and political mentor Tom Horne. If I were to quote every instance where the HAR does that, I’d be reproducing the entire report.
Thus, in this posting I will only cite some key findings of the HAR—but keep in mind that the findings I cite are representative of what the entire report contains. I encourage you to obtain and read the HAR report.
3. Arizona’s Republican-led Mexican-hating crusade is based on lies. Major pillars of that culture of hate and lies are:
A. In 2005, Russell Pearce promoted Prop 200 (mis-named “Protect Arizona Now”) on the back of a lie, viz.: that there were thousands of illegal immigrants registering to vote in Arizona and actually voting and influencing elections.
Every single County Recorder in the state went on record as saying that there was not a single instance that any of them knew of of undocumented persons registering to vote.
But Pearce did not let that Fact Check and the truth get in his way. He continued purveying his lie—so convincingly that the voters passed Prop 200.
B. In her campaign to whip up hate against Mexicans, Arizona Governor Brewer lied when she stood before God and the world and said that law-enforcement officials had discovered “headless and dismembered bodies” (ostensibly put in that disgusting condition by Mexicans) in the Arizona desert.
As we all know now, every law-enforcement agency and coroner in the state stated categorically that there were no instances of headless and dismembered bodies found in the desert.
Brewer, under pressure from the public and the media, eventually admitted she lied.
C. On December 30, 2010, then-Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Horne lied when he said that he had personal knowledge that led him to declare that the TUSD MAS Department violated the state law (HB 2281) that he and Russell Pearce fashioned because the MAS Department
1. Promotes the overthrow of the United States Government;
2. Promotes resentment toward a race or clas of people;
3. Is designed primarily for pupils of a particular ethnic group;
4. Advocates ethnic solidarity instead of the treatment of pupils as individuals.As we now know, Horne eventually admitted that he had never visited any MAS classroom nor had he interacted in any way with the MAS department in TUSD and therefore had absolutely no direct knowledge about TUSD’s MAS department, courses, etc.
In other words, he lied.
So, from an historical perspective, it should not surprise us that Horne’s hand-picked successor, John Huppenthal, whose major campaign platform was “to stop La Raza,” would continue the culture of lies that is driving Arizona’s Mexican-hating crusade.
For more on the audit findings and Baldenegro’s conclusion, read more after the jump.
THE AUDIT FINDINGS:
First, the basic facts about the audit:
The HAR audit was conducted during the period of March 7, 2011 to May 2, 2011. (HAR, P. 4)
The audit consisted of (1) visiting classrooms (unannounced) while MAS courses were being taught, (2) reviewing reading and other instructional materials used in MAS courses, and (3) interviewing students, parents, teachers, site administrators, school-board members, community members and other “stakeholders.” (HAR, P. 4)
The purpose of the audit was to determine if the MASD curriculum
1. Promotes the overthrow of the United States Government;
2. Promotes resentment toward a race or class of people;
3. Is designed primarily for pupils of a particular ethnic group;
4. Advocates ethnic solidarity instead of the treatment of pupils as individuals. (HAR, pp. 4-5)
Two other aspects of the audit focused on student achievement measures and data and data sources used to determine student achievement.
While the Student Achievement aspect of the audit was almost peripheral, I have no doubt that Huppenthal and Horne and their lackeys visibly cringed when they read what the audit found regarding the student achievement aspect:
“MASD programs are designed to improve student achievement based on the audit team’s finding of valuable course descriptions aligned with state standards, commendable curricular unit and lesson plan design, engaging instruction practices, and collective inquiry strategies through Approved State Standards.” (HAR, P. 31)
And, the audit continued:
“It is apparent that students enrolled in MASD courses in high school graduate in the very least at a rate of 5 percent more than their counterparts in 2005, and at the most, a rate of 11 percent more in 2010. Students who complete a MASD course during their senior year of high school are more likely to graduate than compared to non-MASD counterparts.” (HAR, P. 47)
With respect to Huppenthal’s (and Horne’s) major contentions, re: that MASD courses violate HB 2281, here’s what the audit found that unequivocally reject Huppenthal’s and Horne’s contentions:
Huppenthal/Horne Contention: MASD Courses Promote the Overthrow of The U.S. Government
What the Audit Found:
“No observable evidence exists that instruction promotes the overthrow of the US Government.” (HAR, P. 51)
This finding, and the verbatim wording above, was repeated by the audit team for every grade level—elementary to high school—of MASD courses. And with respect to the “High School -American History/Social Justice clas observation,” the audit team noted that:
“At no time was any conversation even remotely relevant to the overthrow of the US Government.” (HAR, P. 51)
Huppenthal/Horne Contention: MASD Courses Are Designed for A Particular Ethnic Group
What the Audit Found:
“A majority of evidence demonstrates that the Mexican American Studies Department’s instruction is NOT designed primarily for pupils of a particular ethnic group. As previously indicated, every current course syllabus states: ‘At the core of this course is the idea that ALL people should not be required to give up their ethnic and cultural traditions in order to become part of mainstream society.’ ” (HAR, P. 59)
Huppenthal/Horne Contention: MASD Courses Promote Ethnic Solidarity Rather Than Treat Students As Individuals
What the Audit Found:
“No evidence as seen by the auditors exists to indicate that instruction within Mexican American Studies Department program classes advocates ethnic solidarity; rather it has been proven to treat student as individuals. (HAR, P. 63)
Huppenthal/Horne Contention: MASD Courses Teach And Promote Ethnic Resentment
What the Audit Found:
“No observable evidence exists that instruction within Mexican American Studies Department promotes resentment toward a race or class of people. The auditors observed the opposite, as students are taught to be accepting of multiple ethnicities of people. (HAR, P. 55)
Horne/Huppenthal Contention: Certain passages from Rudy Acuna’s (tilde on the “n”) book “Occupied America” “prove” that MASD students are being brainwashed to hate/resent white people.
What the Audit Found:
” ‘Occupied America: A History of Chicanos’ is an unbiased, factual textbook designed to accommodate the growing number of Mexican-American or Chicano History courses. It is the most comprehensive text in this market according to Amazon.” (HAR, P. 39)
AND
“The curriculum auditing team refutes the following allegations made by other individuals and organizations. Quotes have been taken out of context.” (HAR, P. 39)
AND
“Based upon observations, the auditors saw no evidence of previous questionable MASD materials, nor any damaging language that could incite resentment in children.” (HAR, P. 38)
Huppenthal/Horne Contention: MASD Courses Violate State Law
What the Audit Found:
“During the curriculum audit period, no observable evidence was present to suggest that any classroom within Tucson Unified School District is in direct violation of the law A.R.S. 15-112. In most cases, quite the opposite is true.” (HAR, P. 50)
AND
“No evidence exists in any format that Arizona Revised Statue 15-112 (A) is being violated in any of the six American History from Mexican American Perspective courses visited.” (HAR, P. 89)
[The same conclusion was reached and posited by the audit regarding the five Latino Literature courses, the four American Government/Social Justice courses, and the Chicano art courses.]
So, after two months of investigation by educational experts who were paid $110,00 (although some news reports say the amount was $170,000), what do Huppenthal’s auditors recommend?
“Maintain Mexican American Studies courses as part of core curriculum for high school course: US History, American Government and Literature.” (HAR, P. 66)
So, we wind up where we started: John Huppenthal outright lied when he asserted that the audit he commissioned leads him to declare that the TUSD Mexican American Studies Department and its curriculum violate state law and the other related racist nonsense he had the unmitigated gall—the total lack of shame[!!!]—to utter at his press conference on Wednesday.
There’s an old Mexican adage that says a lie will endure only until the truth arrives (“la mentira dura hasta que la verdad llega”). Well, when the MASD audit report was issued, the truth arrived at Huppenthal’s doorstep and smacked the pendejo upside his lying head, but as in the case of Russell Pearce, Tom Horne, Jan Brewer, Joe Arpaio and their miserable band of Mexican haters, the truth had no effect. The lying continues.
Salomon
This article appears in Jun 16-22, 2011.

Archive News Article
As a former teacher in Tucson Unified School District’s hotly debated ethnic studies department, I submit my perspective for the public’s consideration.
During the 2002-2003 school year, I taught a U.S. history course with a Mexican-American perspective. The course was part of the Raza/Chicano studies department.
Within one week of the course beginning, I was told that I was a “teacher of record,” meaning that I was expected only to assign grades. The Raza studies department staff would teach the class.
I was assigned to be a “teacher of record” because some members of the Raza studies staff lacked teaching certificates. It was a convenient way of circumventing the rules.
I stated that I expected to do more than assign grades. I expected to be involved in teaching the class. The department was less than enthusiastic but agreed.
Immediately it was clear that the class was not a U.S. history course, which the state of Arizona requires for graduation. The class was similar to a sociology course one expects to see at a university.
Where history was missing from the course, it was filled by controversial and biased curriculum.
The basic theme of the curriculum was that Mexican-Americans were and continue to be victims of a racist American society driven by the interests of middle and upper-class whites.
In this narrative, whites are able to maintain their influence only if minorities are held down. Thus, social, political and economic events in America must be understood through this lens.
This biased and sole paradigm justified teaching that our community police officers are an extension of the white power structure and that they are the strongmen used “to keep minorities in their ghettos.”
It justified telling the class that there are fewer Mexican-Americans in Tucson Magnet High School’s advanced placement courses because their “white teachers” do not believe they are capable and do not want them to get ahead.
It justified teaching that the Southwestern United States was taken from Mexicans because of the insatiable greed of the Yankee who acquired his values from the corrupted ethos of Western civilization.
It was taught that the Southwest is “Atzlan,” the ancient homeland of the Aztecs, and still rightfully belongs to their descendants – to all people of indigenous Mexican heritage.
As an educator, I refused to be complicit in a curriculum that engendered racial hostility, irresponsibly demeaned America’s civil institutions, undermined our public servants, discounted any virtues in Western civilization and taught disdain for American sovereignty.
When I raised these concerns, I was told that I was a “racist,” despite being Hispanic. Acknowledging my heritage, the Raza studies staff also informed me that I was a vendido, the Spanish term for “sellout.”
The culmination of my challenge to the department’s curriculum was my removal from that particular class. The Raza studies department and its district-level allies pressured the Tucson High administration to silence my concerns through reassignment to another class during that one period.
The Raza studies department used the “racist” card, which is probably the most worn-out and desperate maneuver used to silence competing perspectives.
It is fundamentally anti-intellectual because it immediately stops debate by threatening to destroy the reputation of those who would provide counter arguments.
Unfortunately, I am not the only one to have been intimidated by the Raza studies department in this way.
The diplomatic and flattering language that the department and its proponents use to describe the Raza studies program is an attempt to avoid public scrutiny. When necessary, the department invokes terms such as “witch hunt” and “McCarthyism” to diminish the validity of whatever public scrutiny it does get.
The proponents of this program may conceal its reality to the public. But as a former teacher in the program, I am witness to its ugly underbelly.
Arizona taxpayers should ask themselves whether they should pay for the messages engendered in these classrooms with their hard-earned tax dollars.
The Raza studies department has powerful allies in TUSD, on its governing board and in the U.S. House of Representatives and thus operates with much impunity.
Occasionally there are minor irritations from the state superintendent of public instruction and the Legislature.
Ultimately, Arizona taxpayers own TUSD and have the right to change it. The change will have to come from replacing the board if its members refuse to make the Raza studies department respect the public trust.
John A. Ward is a former teacher at Tucson High Magnet School.
Since we are talking about the truth versuses lies please note the author is incorrect about illegal aliens registering to vote. Romelia Calderon was convicted of voting while not a citizen, her case only came to light when she was running for office in El Mirage. she memorable quote was that “undocumented people get registered to vote left and right” .you can find articles on the matter in Arizona Republic circa 2002-04..I’m sure Mr Baldenegro will publish a clarification..HA!
Well, it would seem that there may be someone lying here. I wonder if the author of this article ever observed exchanges in the classroom himself? But, perhaps Casper is lying?
I tend to become suspicious when I hear terms like “Mexican Haters” thrown around so liberally as this author seems to prefer doing. He managed to hold my attention and concern for the truth until that term became a dominant theme and support for his position.
Well now looks like the truth arrived in the comment section.. So the title is correct in that regard….